![]() ![]() Take-control-of means card-steal rather than Marshalling though, doesn't it? Or does take-control-of effects happen every time you marshal any card? " A player cannot take control of a unique card if he or she already controls or owns an in-play copy of that card." The only restriction that mentions OWNING is on the " take control of" clause I might be the owner of the Sansa card but my opponent Has it in play. My gut feeling based on a life of english was just if someone steals my discarded Sansa, they have one Sansa in play, I have zero Sansa in play. "Each player may only have a maximum of one instance of each unique card, by title, in play." I guess the disconnect for me is it all banks on the meaning of "have" because Rules-as-written it does not say you can only OWN one copy, it says you can only HAVE one copy in play, so does HAVE always mean OWN or does it mean CONTROL or both? Each is a possible interpretation with English language unless I'm missing an in-game definition of HAVE that's elsewhere. X A player cannot bring into play or take control of a unique card if a copy of that card is in his or her dead pile. X A player cannot take control of a unique card if he or she already controls or owns an in-play copy of that card. X A player may marshal (or put into play by a card ability) additional copies of each unique card he or she owns and controls, placed as a duplicate on that card, for no cost. Each player may only have a maximum of one instance of each unique card, by title, in play. Unique Cards A card with the symbol before its card title is a “unique” card. X If a participating character changes control during the resolution of a challenge, it is immediately removed from the challenge. (For all associated card ability and framework effect 15 purposes, the card is considered to have entered that opponent's out of play area, and only the physical placement of the card is adjusted.) X If a card would enter an out of play area of a player who does not own the card, the card is placed in its owner's equivalent out of play area instead. X A player controls the cards located in his or her out of play game areas (such as the hand, deck, discard pile, and dead pile). Some abilities may cause cards to change control during a game. X Cards by default enter play under their owner’s control. J Proteome Res 12(11):4892–4903.A card’s owner is the player whose deck held the card at the start of the game. Curr Opin Plant Biol 14(1):66–73Ĭhaturvedi P, Ischebeck T, Egelhofer V, Lichtscheidl I, Weckwerth W (2013) Cell-specific analysis of the tomato pollen proteome from pollen mother cell to mature pollen provides evidence for developmental priming. Ĭhang F, Wang Y, Wang S, Ma H (2011) Molecular control of microsporogenesis in Arabidopsis. īarton DA, Cantrill LC, Law AM, Phillips CG, Sutton BG, Overall RL (2014) Chilling to zero degrees disrupts pollen formation but not meiotic microtubule arrays in Triticum aestivum L. īai B, Wu J, Sheng WT, Zhou B, Zhou LJ, Zhuang W, Yao DP, Deng QY (2015) Comparative analysis of anther transcriptome profiles of two different rice male sterile lines genotypes under cold stress. Therefore, more emphasis should be given to understand molecular control of anther development during abiotic stresses to engineer crops with better crop yield.Ībiotic stress Anther development Carbohydrate metabolism Phytohormones Reactive oxygen species Tapetum degradation.Īgarwal P, Khurana P (2019) Functional characterization of HSFs from wheat in response to heat and other abiotic stress conditions. At present, the precise molecular mechanisms of anther development under adverse abiotic stresses are still not fully understood. In addition, abiotic stresses significantly interrupt phytohormone, lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, alter reactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis in anthers, which are strongly responsible for the loss of pollen fertility. ![]() Abiotic stresses affect all the processes of anther development, including tapetum development and degradation, microsporogenesis and pollen development, anther dehiscence, and filament elongation. Anther, the male reproductive organ that generate pollen grains, is more sensitive to abiotic stresses than female organs. The development of reproductive stage is more susceptible to abiotic stresses than the vegetative stage. As sessile organisms, plants are often challenged to multiple extreme abiotic stresses, such as drought, heat, cold, salinity and metal stresses in the field, which reduce plant growth, productivity and yield. Specific ROS levels, plant hormones and carbohydrate metabolism are disturbed in anthers subjected to abiotic stresses. The developmental stage of anther development is generally more sensitive to abiotic stress than other stages of growth. ![]()
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